Zhang Zhidong (4 September 1837– 5 October 1909) was a Chinese official who lived the late Qing dynasty. Along with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and also Zuo Zongtang, he was one of the 4 most popular officials of the late Qing dynasty. Known for controlled reform, he acted as the Guv of Shanxi Province and also Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Liangjiang, as well as a participant of the Grand Council. The Red Guards destroyed his tomb in 1966 throughout the Cultural Transformation; his remains were later on in 2007.
Various other names
Zhang Zhidong was additionally recognized by other names. His courtesy name was Xiaoda (孝達; 孝达; Xiàodá) or Xiangtao (香濤; 香涛; Xiāngtāo). His pseudonyms were Xiangyan (香岩; Xiāngyán), Hugong (壺公; 壶公; Húgōng), Wujing Jushi (無競居士; 无竞居士; Wújìng Jūshì) and also Baobing (抱冰; Bàobīng). The posthumous name provided to him by the Qing government was Wenxiang (文襄; Wénxiāng).
Early life
Zhang was born in Xingyi Prefecture (興義府), Guizhou Province, however his ancestral roots remained in Nanpi, Tianjin, Zhili . In 1852, he for the provincial-level assessment in Shuntian Prefecture (present-day Beijing) and achieved the top position as jieyuan (解元). In 1863, he rested for the palace-level exam as well as became tanhua (探花), the 3rd highest-ranked candidate. He was after that admitted to the Hanlin Academy as a bianxiu (編修; editor) prior to using up other positions, consisting of jiaoxi (教習), shidu (侍讀) and shijiang (侍講). In 1881, he was assigned as the xunfu (rural governor) of Shanxi Province. Empress Dowager Cixi promoted him to Viceroy of Huguang in August 1889.
During the Dungan Revolt of 1862– 1877, the Russian Empire inhabited the Ili area in Xinjiang. After Qing imperial pressures successfully crushed the Dungan , they required that the Russians withdraw from Ili, which led to the Ili Dilemma.
After the inexperienced mediator Chonghou, who was bribed by the Russians, without consent from the Qing federal government, authorized a treaty granting Russia extraterritorial legal rights, consular offices, control over profession, and also an indemnity, a substantial outcry by the Chinese literati took place, some of them calling for Chonghou’s death. Zhang required for Chonghou’s and advised the Qing federal government to take on Russia and also proclaim the treaty invalid. He claimed, “The Russians must be thought about incredibly covetous and truculent in making the needs and Chonghou exceptionally stupid and absurd in approving them … If we insist on transforming the treaty, there might not be problem; if we do not, we are unworthy to be called a state.” The Chinese literati demanded the Qing government mobilise their militaries versus the Russians. The Qing federal government allocated important messages to police officers from the Xiang , while British armed forces policeman Charles George Gordon recommended the Chinese.
About
Chinese internet entrepreneur Zhang Zhidong has an estimated net worth of $16.8 billion as of April 2019.
After completing his bachelor’s degree from Shenzhen University, Zhang Zhidong attended South China University of Technology to complete his masteral degree. Along with billionaire Ma Huateng, he co-founded the Internet giant Tencent. He currently serves as the chief technology officer of the company. Ma holds 10% of Tencent’s stakes while Zhidong owns 3% of the total stakes.
Due to the 40% increase in Tencent’s shares, Zhang Zhidong’s wealth increased by $800 million over the past year. Today, QQ, Tencent’s microblog service which is similar to Twitter, has more than 100 million active users everyday.
Source:
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